Below is a table showcasing several popular types of yarn, their weights, and their uses. THis is by no means an exhaustive list, and more information can be found here.
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| Name | Weight | What To Make |
|---|---|---|
| Super Bulky/Super Chunky | Heavy | Rugs, blankets, chunky pullovers |
| Aran/Afghan | Heavy | Scarves, hats, jumpers, cardigans |
| Worsted Weight(DK) | Medium | " |
| Sport | Medium-Light | Light sweaters, scarves, etc. |
| Baby | Lightweight | Tiny baby booties |
| Fingering | Fine | Decorative touches, detailing |
| Thread/Lace Weight | Ultra fine | Intricate Lace |
Yarn can be made from natural or synthetic fibers, or both! Natural fibers come from nauture (a plant or animal), while synthetic fibers (like acryllic) are man-made. Some yarns use a blend of both natural and synthetic fibers, usually to cut cost of production or add a fun texture or effect to the yarn. Common plant-derived natural yarns include cotton, hemp, and linen. Natural yarns made from animal furs/ hairs include; alpace, angora (from the Angora rabbit), camel, cahmere, wool, mohair (from the Angora goat), and silk. Common synthetic yarns are made from acrylic, nylon, rayon, polyester, and surprisingly, bamboo. The reason bamboo is considered a synthetic fiber is because of the rigourous chemical process it undergoes to turn from the plant into the yarn. Natural yarns tend to be more expensive, so I would recommend that a beginner get started on an acrylic or rayon yarn.